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A family of set-theoretic solutions of the Yang–Baxter equation coming from skew braces

Volume 129 / 2025

Marzia Mazzotta Banach Center Publications 129 (2025), 115-123 MSC: Primary 16T25; Secondary 81R50, 16Y99 DOI: 10.4064/bc129-7

Abstract

Rump (2007) traced a research line for determining set-theoretic solutions of the Yang–Baxter equation by introducing the algebraic structure of brace. Many authors have intensively studied braces with some interesting generalizations over the years, among these skew braces (Guarnieri and Vendramin, 2017). Any skew brace $(B,+,\circ )$ determines a bijective non-degenerate solution $r: B \times B \to B \times B$ given by $r(a,b)=(-a+a\circ b, (-a+a\circ b)^-\circ a \circ b),$ for all $a,b \in B$. Recently, Doikou and Rybołowicz (2024) showed that a bigger family of bijective solutions can be obtained from any skew brace $B$ by “deforming” the map $r$ above by certain parameters. Namely, given a specific $z \in B$, the map $r_z(a,b)=(-a\circ z+a\circ b \circ z, (-a\circ z+a\circ b \circ z)^-\circ a \circ b),$ for all $a,b \in B$, gives rise to a new solution. In particular, $r_0=r$, where $0$ is the identity of the skew brace $B$. Mazzotta et al. (2024) showed that the parameters that fit well are only those belonging to the set $$\mathcal {D}_r(B) = \{z \in B \, \mid \, \forall \, a,b \in B \quad (a+b) \circ z=a\circ z-z+b \circ z\}$$ called the right distributor of $B$, which is a special subgroup of $(B, \circ )$.

Authors

  • Marzia MazzottaDipartimento di Matematica e Fisica “Ennio De Giorgi”,
    Università del Salento
    73100 Lecce, Italy
    e-mail

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