A+ CATEGORY SCIENTIFIC UNIT

Monogenic cyclic trinomials of the form $x^4+cx+d$

Lenny Jones Acta Arithmetica MSC: Primary 11R16; Secondary 11R32 DOI: 10.4064/aa241127-1-1 Published online: 29 January 2025

Abstract

A monic polynomial $f(x)\in \mathbb Z[x]$ of degree $n$ that is irreducible over $\mathbb Q$ is called cyclic if the Galois group over $\mathbb Q$ of $f(x)$ is the cyclic group of order $n$, while $f(x)$ is called monogenic if $\{1,\theta,\theta^2,\ldots , \theta^{n-1}\}$ is a basis for the ring of integers of $\mathbb Q(\theta )$, where $f(\theta )=0$. In this article, we show that there do not exist any monogenic cyclic trinomials of the form $f(x)=x^4+cx+d$. This result, combined with previous work, proves that the only monogenic cyclic quartic trinomials are $x^4-4x^2+2$, $x^4+4x^2+2$ and $x^4-5x^2+5$.

Authors

  • Lenny JonesProfessor Emeritus
    Department of Mathematics
    Shippensburg University
    Shippensburg, PA 17257, USA
    e-mail

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