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The extreme points of the unit ball of the James space $J$ and its dual spaces

Volume 282 / 2025

Spiros A. Argyros, Manuel González Studia Mathematica 282 (2025), 257-287 MSC: Primary 46B03; Secondary 46B20 DOI: 10.4064/sm240620-12-3 Published online: 15 May 2025

Abstract

We provide a new proof of S. Bellenot’s characterization of the extreme points of the unit ball $B_J$ of the James quasi-reflexive space $J$. We also provide an explicit description of the norm of $J^{**}$ which yields an analogous characterization for the extreme points of $B_{J^{**}}$. In the last part of the paper we describe the set of all extreme points of $B_{J^*}$ and its norm closure. It is remarkable that the descriptions of the extreme points of $B_J$ and $B_{J^*}$ are closely connected.

Authors

  • Spiros A. ArgyrosDepartment of Mathematics
    Faculty of Applied Sciences
    National Technical University of Athens
    157 80, Athens, Greece
    e-mail
  • Manuel GonzálezDepartment of Mathematics
    Faculty of Sciences
    University of Cantabria
    39071 Santander, Spain
    e-mail

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